Franz Xaver Messerschmidt (1736-1783)
Messerschmidt was born in Wiesensteig in the Swabian Alps. He learned the basics of sculpting in Munich from his uncle Johan Baptist Straub, who was prominent rococo sculptor. He continues his education at the Academy of Visual Arts in Vienna. His remarkable talent soon draws the attention of Empress Maria Theresa, and at first he receives more than enough assignments. After a study trip to Rome in 1765, he starts using the classical style, based on the antique Roman busts more and more. Four years later he accepts a post as a teacher at the academy, where his proud, whimsical nature soon clashes with the conservative management. Soon the rumour spreads that his politically incorrect, maladjusted behaviour is caused by lead poisoning. After the death of his patron Martin van Meytens, he becomes disillusioned and isolated within the narrow-minded and closely to the court connected Viennese art world. He starts with his series of character heads, that later became famous, but the assignments fail to come and he gets money problems. Through his native city he travels to Munich, where he waits in vain for an appointment at court for two years. In 1777 he leaves for Bratislava. His brother lives there, also a sculptor and, moreover, he is seated in the Habsburg government of Hungary. He accepts several assignments but spends most of his time on his large series of character heads. He is generally admired but leads a secluded life until he dies unexpectedly at the age of 47.
Simplicity of the Highest Degree
This statue is 20 cm high.
Français